The story is in the numbers: One out of four English language learners (ELLs), a cohort represented by a large percentage of recently-arrived immigrant students, dropped out of NYC schools in 2020. Fewer than 50 percent moreover graduated from high school in four years.

Nor is the problem limited to one or two communities: ELLs can be found in 83 percent of NYC high school classrooms.

Assistant Professor of School Psychology Prerna Arora in a co-authored Crain鈥檚 New York Business  makes the point that adopting trauma-informed learning practices are key to meeting the challenge of educating the city鈥檚 鈥渕ost vulnerable students.鈥

鈥淸ELL] students often live in poverty as their parents work to find a footing in their new country. It is challenging to acclimate to a new language and culture, but it is particularly hard for those who are adolescents,鈥 Arora writes in an op-ed penned with , an Associate Research Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

鈥淚magine, then, what these children experienced when schools shut down due to the Covid-19 pandemic.鈥

The classroom presence of culturally-attuned and linguistically-diverse educators are keys to supporting the social-emotional and learning needs of immigrant students.

An embrace of 鈥渢echnologies that enable educators to communicate with families in their home language,鈥 the authors say, is of equal importance.